J Plant Biotechnol 2015; 42(2): 129-134
Published online June 30, 2015
© The Korean Society of Plant Biotechnology
Correspondence to : J. S. Im
Highland Agriculture Research Institute, NICS, RDA, Pyeongchang 232-955, Korea
e-mail: imjusung@korea.kr
In order to compare salt tolerance among potato cultivars (Solanum tuberosum L.), in vitro plants of each cultivar were cultured on the Murashige and Skoog’s medium containing different levels of NaCl (0, 75, 150, and 225 mM). The suitable level of NaCl for a comparison of the shoot and root growth between potato cultivars was 75mM. Shoot length and weight were better in ‘Dejima’, ‘Superior’, ‘Jayoung’, and ‘Haryeong’ than in other cultivars such as ‘Goun’ and ‘Atlantic’. Normal root growth was observed in ‘Seohong’, ‘Superior’, and ‘Haryeong’, while ‘Goun’, ‘Atlantic’, ‘Dejima’, ‘Jowon’, and ‘Chuback’ showed no root. Proline contents in all the cultivars increased as affected by NaCl levels, then the increase amount was fewer in the cultivars showed a better growth in both shoot and root than in others showed a poor growth. As a result of this study, ‘Superior’ and ‘Haryeong’ were determined as salt tolerant cultivars and therefore using these cultivars it would be possible to potato production at salt arable land such as reclaimed tidal.
Keywords Salt tolerance, in vitro, Solanum tuberosum L.,Proline
J Plant Biotechnol 2015; 42(2): 129-134
Published online June 30, 2015
Copyright © The Korean Society of Plant Biotechnology.
Ju Sung Im ・Ji Hong Cho ・Kwang Soo Cho ・Dong Chil Chang ・Yong Ik Jin ・Hong Seob Yu ・Chung Gi Cheun ・Mee Ok Kim・Da Som Han ・Seul Ki Lee ・Wha Yeong Kim
Correspondence to:J. S. Im
Highland Agriculture Research Institute, NICS, RDA, Pyeongchang 232-955, Korea
e-mail: imjusung@korea.kr
In order to compare salt tolerance among potato cultivars (Solanum tuberosum L.), in vitro plants of each cultivar were cultured on the Murashige and Skoog’s medium containing different levels of NaCl (0, 75, 150, and 225 mM). The suitable level of NaCl for a comparison of the shoot and root growth between potato cultivars was 75mM. Shoot length and weight were better in ‘Dejima’, ‘Superior’, ‘Jayoung’, and ‘Haryeong’ than in other cultivars such as ‘Goun’ and ‘Atlantic’. Normal root growth was observed in ‘Seohong’, ‘Superior’, and ‘Haryeong’, while ‘Goun’, ‘Atlantic’, ‘Dejima’, ‘Jowon’, and ‘Chuback’ showed no root. Proline contents in all the cultivars increased as affected by NaCl levels, then the increase amount was fewer in the cultivars showed a better growth in both shoot and root than in others showed a poor growth. As a result of this study, ‘Superior’ and ‘Haryeong’ were determined as salt tolerant cultivars and therefore using these cultivars it would be possible to potato production at salt arable land such as reclaimed tidal.
Keywords: Salt tolerance, in vitro, Solanum tuberosum L.,Proline
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